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Unsecured personal loans for people with bad credit

Late payments on credit cards, disputes over invoices and oversights with household bills can sometimes lead to an impaired credit history. When looking for a loan or mortgage in the UK, this can turn out to be an obstacle. Any financial institution will run a credit check when a customer applies for a loan, and the rates and types of loans available will depend upon the outcome of this credit check.

There are two types of personal loans available: secured and unsecured. A secured loans means that the loan is backed by a home, car or other assets, which the lender will have recourse to, if the loan is not re-paid. Unsecured personal loan means that the loan is not linked to any underlying security or asset and in the event of a default on the loan, the lender will have to go to the county court, to try to recover the money. However, it is important to point out that unsecured loans can be difficult to obtain, particularly for those with an impaired credit history, and any lender willing to lend will charge a fairly high rate of interest to take on the risk.

Personal loans are offered by lending institutions such as banks and building societies and are available in a variety of formats, each of which may differ in the possible size, term and purpose of the loan. The maximum loan amount and length of time over which the debt is repaid will not be the same for car loans as for payday loans, for instance.

For personal loans, the amount borrowed usually starts from £500 and upwards and is usually repayable over a period of between 6 months and 10 years. Lenders basically charge interest rates on the amount borrowed and the rates can either be fixed or variable. If the interest rate is variable, the rate changes with market forces and could change the amount to be repaid by the borrower. Fixed interest rates offer more certainty, but may be more expensive or at a higher rate than the prevailing interest rate. As a general guide, it is advisable to compare the Annual Percentage Rate, (APR) of different lenders. The APR on a loan reflects the true cost of a loan to the borrower, taking into account the loan interest rate and any additional charges. This makes it easier to compare loans with different up-front charges and introductory discounts, meaning the borrower can make an informed choice when comparing loans that are being offered from different lenders.

The advice given applies to the United Kingdom, as governed by UK law.